A long-term study uncovers a massive freshwater influx transforming the Southern Indian Ocean and reshaping how scientists understand global ocean circulation.

Our planet plunged into one of the most dramatic climate states in its long history, approximately 720–635 million years ago.

Over 70% of Earth's surface is covered by oceans, but most of it remains unexplored. In contrast, we have detailed surface ...

Fed up with a lack of action on climate change, some students are researching dimming the sun despite the pushback from other scientists.

Fed up with a lack of action on climate change, some students are researching dimming the sun despite the pushback from other scientists.

Pakistan's only Nobel laureate, Abdus Salam, helped build the foundations of the country's nuclear programme. Because he belonged to the Ahmadiyya sect, his religious identity was stripped away, and ...

Health authorities say the combination of extreme temperatures, low humidity and dust creates favourable conditions for the ...

Traders still discuss stablecoins with a peculiar mixture of awe and mistrust outside the glass towers of New York's ...

Models show that as the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation gets weaker, the Gulf Stream will drift northwards. There are signs that this is already happening, and a more abrupt shift could wa ...

When Saharan dust reaches the UK and Europe, as a huge country-sized cloud did over the past few days, it can transform the sky. Tiny particles drifting in the atmosphere scatter blue light while ...