BMJ

Can we predict the outcome for people with patellofemoral pain? A systematic review on prognostic factors and treatment effect modifiers

2 Research Unit for General Practice in Aalborg and Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg, Denmark Background Patellofemoral pain (PFP) is a multifactorial and often persistent knee condition. One ...
Nature

Cycling area can be a confounder and effect modifier of the association between helmet use and cyclists’ risk of death after a crash

The effect of helmet use on reducing the risk of death in cyclists appears to be distorted by some variables (potential confounders, effect modifiers, or both). Our aim was to provide evidence for or ...
Nature

Elevated albumin-to-creatinine ratio as a risk factor for stroke and homocysteine as an effect modifier in hypertensive Asian individuals

The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI. The significant interaction between tHcy and ACR also implies that elevated ACR can be an effect modifier in the association ...