The valence of stimuli is shaped by various factors, including environmental cues, internal states, genetic variability, and past experience. However, the mechanisms behind this flexibility remain ...

Researchers from Kyushu University have developed an innovative technique to non-invasively measure two key signals, membrane voltage and intracellular calcium levels, at the same time, in neurons of ...

Mitochondrial ATP production and calcium handling are critical for metabolic regulation and neurotransmission. Thus, the formation and maintenance of the mitochondrial network is a critical component ...