Depending on your dog’s age, the cost of a cleaning could run between $400 and $1,000. This includes the cleaning, bloodwork, ...

Eight-year-old Celine seemed nervous but sat still as Dr. Steven Holmstrom looked into her mouth. His verdict: The Yorkshire terrier has Stage 4 periodontal disease. "This is the worst," Holmstrom, a ...

Pure μ-opioids (methadone, morphine, hydromorphone) provide profound analgesia and are preferred for extensive dental procedures. Partial agonists (buprenorphine) are suitable for moderate pain.

Zoo Zoo was a sweet 10-year-old Shih Tzu who found his way to the Animal Welfare League of Alexandria (AWLA) last July. When he arrived, it was clear that he was in very poor condition. Not only was ...